Best Acne Treatment – knowing Acne
Acne
This leaflet is for people who have acne.
Acne is a skin disease that Blotches. Most people affected by acne are between 12 and 25.1 years, however, men and women in their 30s and 40s suffer. There are many treatments available in order to help with the condition.
What is acne?
Acne is a skin disorder that typically causes one or more of the following:
* Blackheads (comedones)
* Whitehead
* Red or yellow spots
* Oily skin
* Scar
Acne usually affects the skin of the face, Back, neck, chest and arms and the severity of the disease can vary.
Acne affects people of all colors. The processes that cause acne are exactly the same in people with black or brown skin, but the effect is modified by the pigmentation of the skin.
Acne is very common and affects about 80 out of 100 people in Age 11 to 30 at any given time.
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Acne
This leaflet is for People who have acne.
Acne is a skin condition that causes spots. Most people who suffer from acne are between 12 and 25.1, but in old age Men and women in their 30s and 40s suffer. There are many treatments available to deal with the state.
What is acne?
Acne is a skin disease which typically causes one or more of the following:
* Blackheads (comedones) 2.3
* Whiteheads2, 3
* Red or yellow spots2, 3
* Fatty skin2, 3
* Scars2, 3
Acne usually affects the skin of the face, back, neck, chest and arms and the severity of the disease can vary.1, 4
Acne affects people of all colors. The processes that cause acne are exactly the same in people with black or brown skin but the impact is determined by the pigmentation the skin changed.
Acne is very common and affects about 80 100 people aged 11-30 in some time.4
The skin
The surface of the Skin has lots of small sebaceous glands just below the surface. These glands make an oily substance called sebum that keeps the skin smooth and supple.
Tiny pores (holes in the skin) allow the sebum to come to the surface. Hair grow through these pores.
IIllustration shows the structure the skin
Illustration shows the structure of the skin
What causes acne?
Acne is separate from the overactivity of the sebaceous glands that produce oily substances on the skin.
The sebaceous glands of people with acne are especially sensitive to normal blood values of a hormone called testosterone, found naturally in both men and Women.
Testosterone in people prone to acne triggers the sebaceous glands to produce an excess of sebum. At the same time, the dead skin cells Lining the openings of hair follicles (the tubes that hold the hair) are not shed properly and clog up the follicles.
These two effects together cause a build-up of oil in the hair follicles. This leads to blackheads to form.
For some people their acne is not progress beyond this stage.
But in others, the development of oil in the hair follicles creates an ideal environment for a bacterium called Propionibacterium acnes to grow.
These bacteria live usually harmless to the skin, but when this ideal environment is created, then they grow. They feed on the sebum and produce substances that cause a reaction from your body's immune system. This inflames the skin and creates the redness of spots.
In more severe 'inflammatory acne ", cysts develop under the skin surface. These acne cysts can rupture, spreading the infection into nearby skin tissue. This can result in scarring.
What makes acne worse?
There are a number of things that your acne may be worse. These include the following:
* Picking and squeezing the spots causing further inflammation and scarring1
* Stress can make acne worse in some people, although it is not clear why1,
* Women may be affected by the outbreaks of hormonal changes, occur during the menstrual cycle1,
* Excessive production of male hormones such as testosterone from conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome, a different cause.5 For more information, please see the separate BUPA factsheet Polycystic ovary syndrome
* Some contraceptives may make acne worse. This is due to the nature of the hormone progestin may improve in some pills whereas some other forms of acne pill – see below in the treatments. Your doctor will advise you to take the pill
* Some Acne medicines can worse. taken, for example, some medicines used to treat epilepsy and steroid creams and ointments used for eczema. Do not stop their prescribed medication, if it makes your acne worse, but suggest you tell your family doctor. An alternative could be an option
* Acne steroids can cause a side effect
Treatment
Acne can be significant emotional distress, but there are a number of treatment options to help you address the problem. No treatment will completely cure "your acne. The goals of treatment are to form new spots to improve, prevent the already existing, and to prevent scarring.3
Home Treatment
It is important to keep spot-prone areas clean, so wash the affected area twice daily with cleanser.1 a fragrance-free, 6 The skin needs a certain amount of oil to maintain the natural condition, so avoid aggressive washing with strong soaps.
There are a number of over-the-counter remedies available in pharmacies to treat mild acne. These usually contain antibacterial agents such as benzoyl peroxide (such as Oxy And Clearasil Max).
In addition to its antibacterial effect of benzoyl peroxide can dry out the skin and encourage it to shed the surface layer of dead skin. Together, these effects are difficult to clog pores and to develop an infection.
Benzoyl peroxide can be redness and peeling, especially in the beginning. This tends to settle when you reduce the number of you use it. Then you can gradually build your application.
No home treatments for acne will work immediately. It may take weeks if not months to make felt for the significant effects. If home treatments do not work after two months have or have severe acne, you should visit your GP.
Prescription Drugs
Your doctor, your treatment by prescribing a preparation containing benzoyl peroxide to start. If that does not or if you have further severe acne there are a number of other treatment options that can be either on the skin (topical use) or In tablet form (oral) can rub.
Topical treatments
There are several topical treatments you may also be prescribed for those listed below:
* Azelaic acid (Skinoren) is an alternative to benzoyl peroxide and not your skin as sore as benzoyl peroxide
* Topical retinoids (eg Adapalene) are drugs on vitamin A, which are based in the skin is rubbed or twice day.7 you work by the outer layer of skin to flake off
* A topical Antibiotic lotion applied to the skin, the P. acnes bacteria (eg Dalacin T control). The treatment must continue for at least six months. The preparations to combine an antibiotic that is available with other acne medications (eg Benzamycin which combines an antibiotic with benzoyl peroxide)
Oral Treatments
There are several oral treatments you may required including the following:
* Oral antibiotics (tablets), such as tetracycline, can be prescribed for inflammatory acne. They should be taken every day about three months, although it might take five fifty-six months for the benefits will be seen.7 The success of this treatment can be limited, because the strains of bacteria are often resistant to common antibiotics. Antibiotics do not prevent pore becomes blocked for the treatment of blackheads, how to prevent benzoyl peroxide, is often also prescribed at the same time
* Some types of oral contraceptive tablets help Women who have acne. A combination of the usual pill hormone ethinyl estradiol with cyproterone acetate (eg Diane) suppresses male hormone activity, it is often used in women with acne
* Isotretinoin (eg Roaccutane) is a drug for oral retinoid, which also exists in a current form known (see above). Isotretinoin Works by drying up oily secretions. It tends to people with severe forms of acne, which are prescribed as being resistant to other treatments. There are a number of serious side effects this drug, such as liver and depresssion. You should not isotretinoin if you are pregnant because it is very dangerous, is an unborn child. For reasons of security Isotretinoin only under the supervision of dermatology specialists prescribed.
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